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Kusari Partners with OpenSSF to Strengthen Open Source Software Supply Chain Security

By Blog, Guest Blog

Cross-post originally published on the Kusari Blog

Open source software powers the modern world; securing it remains a shared responsibility.

The software supply chain is becoming more complex and more exposed with every release. Modern applications rely on vast ecosystems of open source components, dependencies, and increasingly AI-generated code. While this accelerates innovation, it also expands the attack surface dramatically. Threat actors are taking advantage of this complexity with more frequent and sophisticated attacks, from dependency confusion and malicious package injections to license risks that consistently target open source communities.

At the same time, developers are asked to move faster while ensuring security and compliance across thousands of components. Traditional security reviews often happen too late in the development lifecycle, creating friction between development and security teams and leaving maintainers overwhelmed by reactive work.

Kusari is proud to partner with the Open Source Security Foundation (OpenSSF) to offer Kusari Inspector at no cost to OpenSSF projects. Together, we’re helping maintainers and security teams gain deeper visibility into their software supply chains and better understand the relationships between first-party code, third-party dependencies, and transitive components.  

Projects adopting Kusari Inspector include Gemara, GitTUF, GUAC, in-toto/Witness, OpenVEX, Protobom and Supply-chain Levels for Software Artifacts (SLSA). As AI coding tools become standard in open source development, Kusari Inspector serves as the safety net maintainers didn’t know they needed. 

“I used Claude to submit a pull request to go-witness,” said John Kjell, a maintainer of in-toto/Witness. “Kusari Inspector found an issue that Claude didn’t catch. When I asked Claude to fix what Kusari Inspector flagged, it did.”

Maintainers are under growing pressure. According to Kusari’s Application Security in Practice report, organizations continue to struggle with noise, fragmented tooling, and limited visibility into what’s actually running in production. The same challenges affect open source projects — often with fewer resources.

Kusari Inspector helps OpenSSF projects:

  • Map dependencies and transitive risk
  • Identify gaps in attestations and provenance
  • Understand how components relate across builds and releases
  • Reduce manual investigation and security guesswork

Kusari Inspector – Secure Contributions at the Pull Request

Kusari Inspector also helps strengthen the relationship between developers and security teams. Our Application Security in Practice research found that two-thirds of teams spend up to 20 hours per week responding to supply chain incidents — time diverted from building and innovating. 

For open source projects, the burden is often even heavier. From our experience in co-creating and maintaining GUAC, we know most projects are maintained by small teams of part-time contributors and already overextended maintainers who don’t have dedicated security staff. Every reactive investigation, dependency review, or license question pulls limited capacity away from priorities and community support — making proactive, workflow-integrated security even more critical.

By increasing automated checks directly in pull requests, projects reduce review latency and catch issues earlier, shifting from reactive firefighting to proactive prevention. Instead of maintainers “owning” reviews in isolation, Kusari Inspector brings them integrated, context-aware feedback — closer to development and accelerating secure delivery.

This partnership gives OpenSSF projects the clarity they need to make informed security decisions without disrupting developer workflows.

“The OpenSSF welcomes Kusari Inspector as a clear demonstration of community support. This helps our projects shift from reactive security measures to proactive, integrated prevention at scale,” said Steve Fernandez, General Manager, OpenSSF.

“Kusari’s journey has always been deeply connected to the open source security community. We’ve focused on closing knowledge gaps through better metadata, relationships, and insight,” said Tim Miller, Kusari Co-Founder and CEO. “Collaborating with OpenSSF reflects exactly why Kusari was founded: to turn transparency into actionable trust.”

If you’re an OpenSSF project maintainer or contributor interested in strengthening your supply chain posture, use Kusari Inspector for free — https://us.kusari.cloud/signup.

Author Bio

Michael LiebermanMichael Lieberman is co-founder and CTO of Kusari where he helps build transparency and security in the software supply chain. Michael is an active member of the open source community, co-creating the GUAC and FRSCA projects and co-leading the CNCF’s Secure Software Factory Reference Architecture whitepaper. He is an elected member of the OpenSSF Governing Board and Technical Advisory Council along with CNCF TAG Security Lead and an SLSA steering committee member.

OpenSSF Celebrates New Members, No-Cost Tooling, and Project Milestones

By Blog, Press Release

Foundation welcomes Helvethink, Spectro Cloud, Quantrexion as members, offers Kusari Inspector for free to projects, and celebrates increased investment in AI security 

AMSTERDAM – Open Source SecurityCon Europe – March 23, 2026 – The Open Source Security Foundation (OpenSSF), a cross-industry initiative of the Linux Foundation that focuses on sustainably securing open source software (OSS), today announced new members and key project momentum during Open Source SecurityCon Europe. 

New OpenSSF members include Helvethink, Spectro Cloud, and Quantrexion, who join the Foundation as General Members. As members, these companies will engage with working groups, contribute to technical initiatives, and help guide the strategic direction of the OpenSSF. Together, members support open, transparent, and community-driven security innovation, and the long-term sustainability of the Foundation.

“Open source security continues to evolve significantly in the face of new, automated threats,” said Steve Fernandez, General Manager of OpenSSF. “Our member organizations are seeding a more secure future, built with longevity in mind, by working with the OpenSSF. This network of projects, maintainers, and thousands of contributors is key to reinforcing reliable, sustainable open source software for all.”

Foundation Updates and Milestones

In the past quarter, OpenSSF has furthered its mission to secure open source software with the following achievements:

  • A new partnership with Kusari to offer Kusari Inspector at no cost to OpenSSF projects – this offering provides maintainers with deeper visibility into their software supply chains and enables proactive security checks at the pull request level.
  • The SLSA (Supply-chain Levels for Software Artifacts) project achieved Graduated status – this recognition advances SLSA’s stability, maturity, and broad adoption as a critical framework for supply chain integrity.
  • The release of the Gemara Project’s inaugural white paper – the findings outline a new framework for integrating security-as-code principles directly into the software development lifecycle.
  • The launch of new Special Interest Groups focused on Model Lifecycle Provenance and GPU-Based Model Integrity – these groups, under the AI/ML Security Working Group, expand the Foundation’s focus on securing the rapidly evolving field of AI/ML software security.
  • OpenSSF is approved as a CEN / CENELEC Liaison Organization for cybersecurity – this designation, through the Linux Foundation Europe, strengthens OpenSSF’s position in global standards development and policy influence.
  • The official launch of the OpenSSF Ambassador Program – applications are now open for the initial cohort.
  • Over 7,300 learners enrolled in OpenSSF’s free course, “Understanding the EU Cyber Resilience Act (LFEL1001)” – the Foundation has had over 75,000 enrollments in OpenSSF training programs to date.

OpenSSF growth follows the announcement of $12.5 million in grant funding awarded to OpenSSF and Alpha-Omega from leading AI providers. Funding from these leaders underscores broad industry support for more sustainable AI security assistance that empowers maintainers. Learn more about how OpenSSF and Alpha-Omega are using this grant to build long-term, sustainable security solutions, here. 

Supporting Quotes

“At Helvethink, we work at the intersection of cloud architecture, platform engineering, and DevSecOps. Open source components are foundational to modern infrastructure from Kubernetes and IaC tooling to CI/CD pipelines and security automation. Strengthening this ecosystem requires measurable standards, robust software supply chain security practices, and active collaboration across the community. By joining OpenSSF, we are actively participating in several working groups to contribute to initiatives focused on supply chain integrity, secure-by-design principles, and the continuous improvement of cloud-native security practices.”

– José Goncalves, co-founder, Helvethink

“Quantrexion is proud to join OpenSSF and support its mission to strengthen the security, resilience, and trustworthiness of open source software. As a company focused on governance and human risk management, we see secure open ecosystems as a critical part of long-term digital resilience.”

– Dionysis Karamitopoulos, CEO, Quantrexion

“Open source is the foundation of modern infrastructure — and its security is a shared responsibility. By joining the OpenSSF, Spectro Cloud is investing directly in the community work that raises the bar for everyone. Just as importantly, it strengthens the standards and practices behind the software we ship, so our customers can deploy Kubernetes with confidence in the integrity of every component. We’re proud to support the OpenSSF mission and to keep translating that momentum into real product capabilities that make secure software a default, not a bolt-on.”

– Saad Malik, CTO and co-founder, Spectro Cloud

Events and Gatherings

OpenSSF members are gathering this week in Amsterdam at Open Source SecurityCon Europe. To get involved with the OpenSSF community, join us at the following upcoming events:

Additional Resources

About the OpenSSF

The Open Source Security Foundation (OpenSSF) is a cross-industry organization at the Linux Foundation that brings together the industry’s most important open source security initiatives and the individuals and companies that support them. The OpenSSF is committed to collaboration and working both upstream and with existing communities to advance open source security for all. For more information, please visit us at openssf.org. 

Media Contact
Grace Lucier
The Linux Foundation

pr@linuxfoundation.org  

Leading Tech Coalition Invests $12.5 Million Through OpenSSF and Alpha-Omega to Strengthen Open Source Security

By Blog

Securing the open source software that underlies our digital infrastructure is a persistent and complex challenge that continues to evolve. The Linux Foundation announced a $12.5 million collective investment to be managed by Alpha-Omega and The Open Source Security Foundation (OpenSSF). This funding comes from key partners including Anthropic, Amazon Web Services (AWS), Google, Google DeepMind, GitHub, Microsoft, and OpenAI. The goal is to strengthen the security, resilience, and long-term sustainability of the open source ecosystem worldwide.

Building on Proven Success through OpenSSF Initiatives

This new investment provides critical support for OpenSSF’s proven, maintainer-centric initiatives. Targeted financial support is a key catalyst for sustained improvement in open source security. The results of the OpenSSF’s collective work in 2025 are clear:

  • Alpha-Omega invested $5.8 million in 14 critical open source projects and completed over 60 security audits and engagements.
  • Growing a Global Community: OpenSSF grew to 117 member organizations and was advanced by 267+ active contributors from 112 organizations, working across 10 Working Groups and 32 Technical Initiatives.
  • Driving Technical Impact: The OpenSSF Technical Advisory Council (TAC) awarded over $660,000 in funding across 14 Technical Initiatives, strengthening supply chain integrity, advancing transparency tools like Sigstore, and enabling community-driven security audits.
  • Measurable Security Uplift: Focused security engagements across critical projects resulted in 52 vulnerabilities fixed and 5 fuzzing frameworks implemented.
  • Expanding Education: Nearly 20,000 course enrollments across OpenSSF’s free training programs, with new courses like Security for Software Development Managers and Secure AI/ML-Driven Software Development empowering developers globally.
  • Global Policy Engagement: Launched the Global Cyber Policy Working Group and served as a challenge advisor for the Artificial Intelligence Cyber Challenge (AIxCC), ensuring the open source voice is heard in evolving regulations like the EU Cyber Resilience Act (CRA).

AI: A New Frontier in Security

The security landscape is changing fast. Artificial intelligence (AI) accelerates both software development and the discovery of vulnerabilities, which creates new demands on maintainers and security teams. However, OpenSSF recognizes that grant funding alone is not the sole solution to the problems AI tools are causing today on open source security teams. This moment also offers powerful new opportunities to improve how security work is completed.

This new funding will help the OpenSSF provide the active resources and dedicated projects needed to support overworked maintainers with the triage and processing of the increased AI-generated security reports they are currently receiving. Our response will feature global strategies tailored to the needs of maintainers and their communities.

“Open source software now underpins the majority of modern software systems, which means the security of that ecosystem affects nearly every organization and user worldwide,” said Christopher Robinson, CTO and Chief Security Architect at OpenSSF. “Investments like this allow the community to focus on what matters most: empowering maintainers, strengthening security practices across projects, and raising the overall security bar for the global software supply chain.”

Securing the Open Source Lifecycle

The true measure of success will be execution. Success is not about how much AI we introduce into open source. It is determined by whether maintainers can use it to reduce risk, remediate serious vulnerabilities faster, and strengthen the software supply chain long term. We are grateful to our funding partners for their commitment to this work, and we look forward to continuing it alongside the maintainers and communities that power the world’s digital systems.

“Our commitment remains focused: to sustainably secure the entire lifecycle of open source software,” said Steve Fernandez, General Manager of OpenSSF. “By directly empowering the maintainers, we have an extraordinary opportunity to ensure that those at the front lines of software security have the tools and standards to take preventative measures to stay ahead of issues and build a more resilient ecosystem for everyone.”

To learn more about open source security initiatives at the Linux Foundation, please visit openssf.org and alpha-omega.dev.

Linux Foundation Announces $12.5 Million in Grant Funding from Leading Organizations to Advance Open Source Security 

By Blog, Press Release

Anthropic, Amazon Web Services (AWS), GitHub, Google, Google DeepMind, Microsoft, and OpenAI Join Forces with the Foundation to Invest in Sustainable Security Solutions for the Open Source Ecosystem

SAN FRANCISCO – March 17, 2026 – The Linux Foundation, the nonprofit organization enabling mass innovation through open source, today announced $12.5 million in total grants from Anthropic, AWS, GitHub, Google, Google DeepMind, Microsoft, and OpenAI to strengthen the security of the open source software ecosystem. The funding will be managed by Alpha-Omega and the Open Source Security Foundation (OpenSSF), trusted security initiatives within the Linux Foundation, to develop long-term, sustainable security solutions that support open source communities worldwide.

As the security landscape grows more complex, advances in AI are dramatically increasing the speed and scale of vulnerability discovery in open source software. Maintainers are now facing an unprecedented influx of security findings, many of which are generated by automated systems, without the resources or tooling needed to triage and remediate them effectively. Through this investment, Alpha-Omega and OpenSSF will work directly with maintainers and their communities to make emerging security capabilities accessible, practical, and aligned with existing project workflows. The effort will support sustainable strategies that help maintainers manage growing security demands while improving the overall resilience of the open source ecosystem.

“Alpha-Omega was built on the idea that open source security should be both normal and achievable. By funding audits and embedding security experts directly into the ecosystem, we’ve proven that targeted investment works,” said Michael Winser, Co-Founder of Alpha-Omega. “Now, we’re scaling that expertise. We are excited to bring maintainer-centric AI security assistance to the hundreds of thousands of projects that power our world.”

“Grant funding alone is not going to help solve the problem that AI tools are causing today on open source security teams,” said Greg Kroah-Hartman of the Linux kernel project. “OpenSSF has the active resources needed to support numerous projects that will help these overworked maintainers with the triage and processing of the increased AI-generated security reports they are currently receiving.”

“Our commitment remains focused: to sustainably secure the entire lifecycle of open source software,” said Steve Fernandez, General Manager of OpenSSF. “By directly empowering the maintainers, we have an extraordinary opportunity to ensure that those at the front lines of software security have the tools and standards to take preventative measures to stay ahead of issues and build a more resilient ecosystem for everyone.”

To learn more about open source security initiatives at the Linux Foundation, please visit openssf.org and alpha-omega.dev. 

Supporting Quotes

“The open source ecosystem underpins nearly every software system in the world, and its security can’t be taken for granted. This investment reflects our belief that the best way to improve security outcomes is to work directly with maintainers and give them the resources and tooling to address threats at scale. Ensuring the world safely navigates the transition to transformative AI means investing in the foundations it runs on.” 

– Vitaly Gudanets, CISO, Anthropic

“Over the past four years, our work with Alpha-Omega has proven it can deliver real results for the open source ecosystem at scale—from helping the Rust Foundation deploy Trusted Publishing to enabling critical vulnerability fixes across Node.js and PyPI. We are excited to increase our investment in Alpha-Omega and to work with our collaborators and directly with maintainers to provide not just funding, but the right tools and expertise that projects actually need to handle AI-generated security reports at scale.” 

— Mark Ryland, Director, AWS Security 

“Building on our initial commitment alongside Google and Microsoft four years ago, we’re now confronting new security challenges as AI transforms vulnerability discovery. That’s why AWS is investing an additional $2.5 million in Alpha-Omega. We believe the same advanced models creating these challenges can also solve them through better tooling and automation, but only through collaboration between industry leaders and the open source security community.” 

— Stormy Peters, Head of Open Source Strategy and Marketing, Amazon Web Services  

“As the home for open source, GitHub knows that code is only as strong as the community behind it. Supporting the Linux Foundation’s Alpha-Omega initiative extends our longstanding commitment to securing the global software supply chain. Through funding, training, and AI-powered tools, we’re empowering maintainers to identify risks faster and prevent burnout.”


— Kyle Daigle, COO, GitHub

“Securing the open source ecosystem is a shared responsibility that requires more than just capital, it also requires giving maintainers the right tools to stay ahead of evolving threats. By combining AI-driven innovation with the proven frameworks of Alpha-Omega and OpenSSF, we are empowering the community to not just react to threats, but build systemic resilience.” 


— Evan Kotsovinos, Vice President of Privacy, Safety and Security, Google

“Securing open source is a shared responsibility, and we have to move as fast as the technology does. We’re focused on turning AI’s ability to find and patch vulnerabilities into a massive defensive advantage. Supporting Alpha-Omega and OpenSSF is an important step for us, right alongside our work on OSS-Fuzz, Big Sleep and CodeMender. We’re going to keep building on this to put these capabilities into the hands of maintainers, leveraging AI to help scale society’s collective resistance to cyber attacks.” 

— Four Flynn, VP, Security and Privacy, Google DeepMind

“Open source software is a critical part of the modern technology landscape. As AI accelerates both software development and the discovery of vulnerabilities, the industry must step up to protect this shared infrastructure. This collaboration represents an important step in democratizing AI-powered defenses, and we’re proud to support Alpha-Omega and the OpenSSF in delivering scalable, maintainer-first solutions that secure the code powering our digital society.” 


— Mark Russinovich, CTO, Deputy CISO and Technical Fellow, Microsoft Azure

“This is a critical moment for global cybersecurity that requires unprecedented levels of collaboration across the industry, and sustained commitment. For artificial intelligence to benefit us all, we need to listen closely to maintainers and strengthen the open source foundations we all depend on. Maintainers make an extraordinary contribution, and this program is an important step in providing them the support they need.”

— Dane Stuckey, CISO, OpenAI

About Alpha-Omega

Alpha-Omega protects society by funding and catalyzing sustainable security across open source software. With over 70 grants totalling over $20M across major ecosystems, package registries, and individual projects, Alpha-Omega has an established track record of “turning money into security.” Backed by Anthropic, AWS, Citi, GitHub, Google, Google DeepMind, Microsoft, and OpenAI, Alpha-Omega partners with maintainers, security experts, and communities to invest where it can have the greatest impact. For more information, visit us at alpha-omega.dev.

About the OpenSSF

The Open Source Security Foundation (OpenSSF) is a cross-industry organization at the Linux Foundation that brings together the industry’s most important open source security initiatives and the individuals and companies that support them. The OpenSSF is committed to collaboration and working both upstream and with existing communities to advance open source security for all. For more information, please visit us at openssf.org. 

About the Linux Foundation

The Linux Foundation is the world’s leading home for collaboration on open source software, hardware, standards, and data. Linux Foundation projects, including Linux, Kubernetes, Model Context Protocol (MCP), OpenChain, OpenSearch, OpenSSF, OpenStack, PyTorch, Ray, RISC-V, SPDX and Zephyr, provide the foundation for global infrastructure. The Linux Foundation is focused on leveraging best practices and addressing the needs of contributors, users, and solution providers to create sustainable models for open collaboration. For more information, please visit us at linuxfoundation.org. 

Media Contact
Grace Lucier
The Linux Foundation

pr@linuxfoundation.org

Gemara

Introducing the Gemara Model

By Blog, Guest Blog

By Eddie Knight, Hannah Braswell, and Jenn Power 

Software development has reached a point where traditional Governance, Risk, and Compliance (GRC) can no longer keep up. Compliance activities often exist only as a separate administrative layer, making it difficult for organizations to prove that security measures are in place long after the work is complete.

To tackle this problem head on, the industry has seen the rise of GRC Engineering and related topics such as policy-as-code or compliance-as-code. Yet, there have been massive alignment gaps pertaining to interoperability between tools, teams, and organizations. At the core, the industry suffers from split-brain attempts to cover related problems without standardizing on philosophies, language, or data schemas.

To enable a global standardization effort by beginning with philosophical alignment, we are excited to announce the publication of Gemara: A Governance, Risk, and Compliance Engineering Model for Automated Risk Assessment.

What’s Inside?

This model provides a structure designed to categorize compliance activities and define their functional interactions. These are activities which are inherent to governance and have existed in practice, but lacked a unified engineering architecture with predictable points of exchange. By decomposing these activities into discrete layers, the model facilitates standardized documentation, shared language, and creates a basis for collaborative maintenance of common resources.

The model stems from the CNCF’s Automated Governance Maturity Model. It also incorporates lessons from prior art, such as NIST’s OSCAL, the FINOS Common Cloud Controls project, and the OpenSSF’s Open Source Project Security Baseline.

Just as the OSI Model gave us a common language for networking, Gemara provides a seven-layer architecture, detailing separation of concerns for the GRC stack:

  • The Definition Layers (1-3): These layers define what “good security” actually looks like for an organization.
  • The Pivot Point (4): This is where policy requirements meet real-world operational activities.
  • The Measurement Layers (5-7): These cover the techniques used to evaluate, enforce, and audit how well you’re sticking to those security definitions.

This structure ensures every stakeholder (and tool) has a clear place in the system. For teams looking to treat GRC as an engineering discipline rather than a checklist, the Gemara model offers a practical way forward.

Join Us

The Gemara Project is an open source initiative stewarded by the OpenSSF with founding maintainers from Sonatype, Red Hat, and more.

  • Learn about the model [Link]
  • Explore the schemas and SDKs on available on GitHub [Link] 
  • Join the ORBIT Working Group [Link]
  • Explore OpenSSF Membership [Link]

About the Authors

Jenn Power is a Principal Product Security Engineer at Red Hat where she leads upstream collaboration and cross-industry initiatives centered on automated governance and security data standardization. She serves as a Tech Lead for CNCF TAG Security and Compliance, a member of the ORBIT Working Group, and a maintainer of the OpenSSF Gemara project.

 

Hannah Braswell is an Associate Product Security Engineer at Red Hat, where she focuses on compliance automation and developing enablement tooling for compliance analysts. With a B.S. in Computer Engineering from NC State University, she brings a deep background in microarchitecture and embedded systems to her work in the open-source ecosystem. Hannah currently serves as the Community Manager for the OpenSSF Gemara project, driving collaboration and security enablement across the community.

 

Eddie Knight is a Software and Cloud Engineer with a background in banking technology. When he isn’t playing with his 3-year-old son, he combines his passion and job duties by working to improve the security of open source software. Eddie currently helps lead several security and compliance initiatives across the CNCF, OpenSSF, and FINOS.