Trail of Bits is a leading cybersecurity research, engineering, and consulting firm that works with some of the most security-conscious organizations in the world—including Facebook, government agencies like DARPA, and prominent cryptocurrency protocols. Founded in 2012, each part of the company focused on open sourcing their work- tools,research, and audits wherever possible. Trail of Bits also maintains a dedicated research division focused on advancing industry-wide security practices, with specialized teams focused on securing open source infrastructure that both their clients and the broader technology ecosystem depend upon.
Key Contributions
Trail of Bits’ work spans both policy and practice, often bridging emerging security needs with real-world implementation. Here are a few of the ways they’ve made an impact:
- PEP 740 – Index-Hosted Attestations for PyPI
In 2023, Trail of Bits authored and implemented PEP 740, which introduced support for digitally signed attestations for Python packaging. This new security feature helps developers verify the integrity and origin of packages—an important step toward a more secure and trustworthy software supply chain, and already more than 270,000 package distributions have already been uploaded with attestations. - Drafting Project Lifecycle Metadata Standards
More recently, Trail of Bits drafted a new Python Enhancement Proposal that introduces lifecycle metadata—markers like “active,” “archived,” or “maintenance only”—that could be surfaced through PyPI’s API. While still under discussion, this draft shows their continued push to improve transparency and project health visibility for the broader Python ecosystem. - OpenSSF Scorecard Dashboard Prototype
In collaboration with OpenSSF, Trail of Bits built a prototype dashboard to help visualize OpenSSF Scorecard metrics across projects and over time. While the dashboard is not yet in public use, it provided valuable insights during development—including identification of a non-functioning Scorecard check—and helped shape conversations about visibility tooling and adoption patterns. - Tooling and Publications
Trail of Bits builds and open sources custom security tools across multiple domains—including static and dynamic analysis, AI/ML security, and fuzzing capabilities—maintaining them for public use and community benefit. This dedication to open source resources extends to their publication practices, where Trail of Bits regularly shares client audits, testing methodologies, and research through detailed blog posts and comprehensive handbooks that have become essential references in the security community. - Contributions to Secure Standards
Their work spans other critical areas of open source security, including contributions to Sigstore, Homebrew build provenance (via Alpha-Omega), and other OpenSSF working groups. They continue to advocate for secure defaults and verifiable development practices across the OSS ecosystem.
Why It Matters
As open source continues to serve as the backbone of digital infrastructure, organizations like Trail of Bits play a vital role in making it more secure, reliable, and transparent. Their ability to influence both upstream policy (like PEPs) and downstream implementation (like OpenSSF Scorecard and Sigstore) helps move the entire ecosystem forward.
Looking Ahead
Trail of Bits remains actively engaged in exploring new opportunities for impact—whether that’s contributing technical guidance, launching prototypes, or leading standards discussions. Their work reflects the spirit of OpenSSF collaboration: practical, community-oriented, and always evolving.
Learn More
Visit trailofbits.com to explore their research and tooling.
To get involved in OpenSSF projects or working groups, visit openssf.org.
